Applications of Augmented Reality for Human-Robot Communication

Paul Milgram, Shumin Zhai, and David Drascic

Ergonomics in Teleoperation and Control Laboratory (ETC-Lab)
Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4

and

Julius J. Grodski

Defence and Civil Institute of Environmental Medicine,
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3M 3B9


Proceedings of IROS'93: International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1467-1476, Yokohama Japan, July 1993.

(c) Copyright 1993.


Abstract

The Director/Agent (D/A) metaphor of telerobotic interaction is discussed, as a potential means for achieving human-robot synergy. In order for the human operator to communicate spatial information to the robot during D/A operations, the medium of augmented reality through overlaid virtual stereographics is proposed, leading to what we refer to as virtual control . An overview is given of the ARGOS (Augmented Reality through Graphic Overlays on Stereovideo) system. In particular, the uses of overlaid virtual pointers for enhancing absolute depth judgement tasks, virtual tape measures for real-world quantification, virtual tethers for perceptual enhancement in manual teleoperation, virtual landmarks for enhancing depth scaling and virtual object overlays for on-object edge enhancement and display superposition are all presented and discussed briefly.

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